MatrixDotNetLib/MatrixDotNetLib/MatrixDotNetLib/MatrixSessionManager.cs

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MatrixDotNetLib
{
    public class MatrixSessionManager
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the authentication token.
        /// </summary>
        public string Token { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the Matrix homeserver FQDN.
        /// </summary>
        public string Server { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the login session as a MatrixLoginResponse object.
        /// </summary>
        public MatrixLoginResponse LoginSession { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Logs the user in with specified server and credentials.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="server">Required</param>
        /// <param name="user">Required</param>
        /// <param name="pass">Required</param>
        /// <param name="device">Optional</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public MatrixLoginResponse Login(string server, string user, string pass, string device = "")
        {
            // set the object's server
            this.Server = server;

            MatrixLoginIdentifier userId = new MatrixLoginIdentifier()
            {
                IdType = "m.id.user",
                User = user
            };

            MatrixLoginRequest theRequest = new MatrixLoginRequest()
            {
                Password = pass,
                Identifier = userId,
                LoginType = "m.login.password"
            };

            if (device.Length > 0)
            {
                theRequest.DeviceId = device;
            }

            // serialize object into JSON
            string requestJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(theRequest);

            string responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.User.Login, httpAction.POST, requestJson);

            MatrixLoginResponse response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixLoginResponse>(responseJson);

            // we're logged in, so set the object's token
            this.Token = response.Token;

            // also set the object's session data
            this.LoginSession = response;

            return response;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the logged-in user's currently-joined rooms.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public MatrixUserRooms GetRooms()
        {
            string responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.User.Rooms, httpAction.GET);

            return (MatrixUserRooms)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixUserRooms>(responseJson);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the aliases for the given (string)roomId
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="roomId">Full string ID (not alias) of a room</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public MatrixRoomAliases GetRoomAliases(string roomId)
        {
            MatrixApiEntities entities = new MatrixApiEntities() { RoomId = roomId };
            string responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.Room.Aliases, httpAction.GET, entities: entities);

            return (MatrixRoomAliases)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixRoomAliases>(responseJson);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Joins the user to the given room by (string)roomId
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="roomId">Full string ID (not alias) of a room</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public MatrixRoom JoinRoom(string roomId)
        {
            // create entity object
            MatrixApiEntities apiEntities = new MatrixApiEntities() { RoomId = roomId };

            string responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.Room.Join, httpAction.POST, entities: apiEntities);

            return (MatrixRoom)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixRoom>(responseJson);
        }

        public MatrixRoomDirectory GetPublicRooms(int limit = 0, string page = null, string server = null)
        {
            string[] querystring = { };
            
            if (limit > 0)
            {
                querystring.Append("limit=" + limit);
            }

            if (page != null)
            {
                querystring.Append("since=" + page);
            }

            if (server != null)
            {
                querystring.Append("server=" + server);
            }

            string responseJson = "";

            if (querystring.Count() > 0)
            {
                string qs = string.Join("&", querystring);

                responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.Server.RoomList, httpAction.GET, query: qs);
            }
            else
            {
                responseJson = ApiResult(MatrixApi.Server.RoomList, httpAction.GET);
            }

            return (MatrixRoomDirectory)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixRoomDirectory>(responseJson);
        }

        public enum httpAction
        {
            DELETE,
            GET,
            POST,
            PUT
        }

        public string ApiResult(string api, httpAction action = httpAction.GET, string json = null, MatrixApiEntities entities = null, string query = null)
        {
            // simplest implementation
            // might not work for UWP
            // sauce: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5527316/how-to-set-the-content-of-an-httpwebrequest-in-c

            // replace all entities in param 

            string url = "https://" + this.Server + api;
            
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);

            // if an access token exists, create a bearer authorization header
            if (this.Token != null)
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", this.Token);                
            }

            // init empty string
            string responseString = "";

            // DELETE: replace all entities in uri with values in param
            // GET: replace all entities in uri with values in param
            // POST: replace entities, create content from json
            // PUT: replace entitites, create content from json

            
            if (entities != null)
            {
                // check if any populated entity property exists in the url
                // find {...} in url
                // replace with values from entity object
                string matchPattern = @"\{([A-Za-z]+)\}";
                Regex rgx = new Regex(matchPattern);

                MatrixUtil util = new MatrixUtil();

                foreach (Match match in rgx.Matches(url))
                {
                    string oldVal = match.Value;
                    string prop = match.Groups[1].Value;

                    // check if property exists in entity list
                    try
                    {
                        // get value of property through GetType().GetProperty().GetValue()
                        // sauce: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/applied-reflection-dynamically-accessing-properties-of-a-class-at-runtime/
                        string newVal = WebUtility.UrlEncode(entities.GetType().GetProperty(prop).GetValue(entities).ToString());

                        // return URL with entities replaced and URL-encoded
                        url = url.Replace(oldVal, newVal);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // shit broke
                    }
                }
            }

            HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage();

            if (json != null)
            {
                // create HTTP request body from JSON string
                HttpContent requestContent = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

                switch (action)
                {
                    case httpAction.POST:
                        responseMessage = client.PostAsync(url, requestContent).Result;
                        break;
                    case httpAction.PUT:
                        responseMessage = client.PutAsync(url, requestContent).Result;
                        break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // no message body, so this must be a GET or DELETE operation
                switch (action)
                {
                    case httpAction.DELETE:
                        responseMessage = client.DeleteAsync(url).Result;
                        break;
                    case httpAction.GET:
                        responseMessage = client.GetAsync(url).Result;
                        break;
                }
            }

            responseString = responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

            if (responseString.Contains("errcode"))
            {
                // deserialize into error object
                MatrixError error = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixError>(responseString);

                // convert error object to a string
                string errMsg = error.ErrorCode + ": " + error.ErrorMessage;
                errMsg += "\n\nAPI accessed : " + url;
                errMsg += "\nToken Used : " + (this.Token.Length > 0 ? "yes" : "no");

                // throw exception (can be caught and handled gracefully)
                throw new Exception(errMsg);
            }
            else if (responseMessage.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
            {
                // web server responded with an HTTP status code other than 200 OK
                string errMsg = "Server returned " + (int)responseMessage.StatusCode + ": " + responseMessage.StatusCode.ToString();
                errMsg += "\n\nAPI accessed : " + url;
                errMsg += "\nToken Used : " + (this.Token.Length > 0 ? "yes" : "no");
                throw new Exception(errMsg);
            }
            else
            {
                return responseString;
            }
        }
    }
}



//// simplest implementation
//// might not work for UWP
//// sauce: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5527316/how-to-set-the-content-of-an-httpwebrequest-in-c
//HttpContent requestContent = new StringContent(requestJson, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

//HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
//client.BaseAddress = new Uri(loginUrl);
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

//HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = client.PostAsync(loginUrl, requestContent).Result;
//string responseString = responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

//if(responseString.Contains("errcode"))
//{
//    // deserialize into error object
//    MatrixError error = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixError>(responseString);

//    // convert error object to a string
//    string errMsg = error.ErrorCode + ": " + error.ErrorMessage;

//    // throw exception (can be caught and handled gracefully)
//    throw new Exception(errMsg);
//}
//else
//{
//    MatrixLoginResponse response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MatrixLoginResponse>(responseString);

//    return response;
//}